ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan): Facts & Interactive Quiz

ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan): Bharat Ka Pehla Mangal Safar

Bharat ka Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), jise aamtaur par Mangalyaan kaha jata hai, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) ka ek aisa chamatkarik mission tha jise poori duniya hamesha yaad rakhegi. 5 November 2013 ko launch kiya gaya yeh spacecraft 24 September 2014 ko Mars (Mangal Grah) ki kaksha mein safalta-purvak dakhil hua tha.

Mangalyaan Ki Bemisaal Kamyabiya:

• First Attempt Success: Bharat duniya ka sabsay pehla aisa desh bana jisme apne pehli hi prayas (First Attempt) mein Mars par kamyabi haasil ki.
• Sabse Sasta Mission: Is pure mission ka budget lagbhag 450 Crore Rupee ($74 Million) tha. Yeh budget NASA ke Mars missions ke mukable 10 guna kam aur Hollywood film 'Gravity' ke budget se bhi sasta tha.
• Workhorse PSLV: Ise ISRO ke sabse vishwasniya rocket PSLV-XL (C25) ke jariye launch kiya gaya tha.

Mukhya Scientific Uddeshya:

Mangalyaan ka mukhya kaam Mars ke atmosphere ka adhyayan karna tha. Isme lage 5 scientific payloads mein sabsay mahatvapurna Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM) tha, jiska kaam wahan life ke saboot ya Methane gas ko dhoondhna tha.

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Mangalyaan (MOM) Interactive Quiz

Upar di gayi jankari ko padhein aur check karein aapko kitna yaad raha!

1. ISRO ne Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission) ko kis saal launch kiya hua tha?

• 2011
• 2013
• 2014
• 2015

Sahi Uttar: 2013
Mangalyaan ko 5 November 2013 ko Sriharikota se launch kiya gaya tha.

2. Mangalyaan kis tarikh ko Mars (Mangal grah) ki orbit mein safalta-purvak dakhil hua tha?

• 1 January 2014
• 15 August 2014
• 24 September 2014
• 5 November 2014

Sahi Uttar: 24 September 2014
Launch ke lagbhag 10 mahine baad, 24 September 2014 ko yeh Mars ki kaksha mein pahuncha.

3. Mangalyaan ko launch karne ke liye ISRO ke kis vishwasniya rocket ka upyog kiya gaya tha?

• PSLV-XL (C25)
• GSLV Mk II
• LVM3
• ASLV

Sahi Uttar: PSLV-XL (C25)
Bhaari GSLV ke bajay, ISRO ne apne workhorse rocket PSLV ke upgraded version (XL) se yeh bada kaarnaama kiya tha.

4. Pehle hi prayas (First Attempt) mein Mars par pahunchne wala duniya ka pehla desh kaun sa hai?

• America (USA)
• Russia
• Bharat (India)
• China

Sahi Uttar: Bharat (India)
America aur Russia ko bhi shuruat mein kayi baar nakamyabi mili thi, par Bharat pehle hi jhatke mein safal raha.

5. Mangalyaan mission ka kul budget lagbhag kitna tha?

• 4500 Crore
• 450 Crore
• 1000 Crore
• 615 Crore

Sahi Uttar: 450 Crore
Sirf 450 Crore ke budget mein ISRO ne yeh interplanetary mission poora kiya, jo poori duniya ke liye ek misaal hai.