ISRO & Indian Space History Quiz
ISRO & Indian Space History Quiz
Bharat ke space safar aur ISRO ke bemisaal missions ko jaaniye!
1. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) ki sthapna (establishment) kab hui thi?
Sahi Uttar: 15 August 1969
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai ke pr प्रयासon se 15 August 1969 ko INCOSPAR ko badal kar ISRO ka gathan kiya gaya tha.
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai ke pr प्रयासon se 15 August 1969 ko INCOSPAR ko badal kar ISRO ka gathan kiya gaya tha.
2. Bharat ka sabsay pehla satellite kaun sa tha aur ise kab launch kiya gaya tha?
Sahi Uttar: Aryabhata (1975)
Bharat ka pehla satellite 'Aryabhata' 19 April 1975 ko ek Soviet Union (Russia) ke rocket ke jariye launch kiya gya tha.
Bharat ka pehla satellite 'Aryabhata' 19 April 1975 ko ek Soviet Union (Russia) ke rocket ke jariye launch kiya gya tha.
3. Bharat ki dharti se launch hone wala pehla Bharatiya Satellite kaun sa tha, jise ISRO ke apne rocket se bheja gaya tha?
Sahi Uttar: Rohini (RS-1)
1980 mein Rohini satellite ko ISRO ne apne pehle safal launch vehicle SLV-3 ke jariye Sriharikota se launch kiya tha.
1980 mein Rohini satellite ko ISRO ne apne pehle safal launch vehicle SLV-3 ke jariye Sriharikota se launch kiya tha.
4. ISRO ka woh pehla experimental satellite launch vehicle (SLV) kaun sa tha jiski agwayi Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam ne Project Director ke roop mein ki thi?
Sahi Uttar: SLV-3
SLV-3 Bharat ka pehla indigenous satellite launch vehicle tha. Iski kamyabi ne Dr. Kalam ko 'Missile Man' banane ke safar ki shuruat ki.
SLV-3 Bharat ka pehla indigenous satellite launch vehicle tha. Iski kamyabi ne Dr. Kalam ko 'Missile Man' banane ke safar ki shuruat ki.
5. ISRO ke kis launch vehicle ko uski lagatar kamyabi aur vishwasniyata ke karan 'Workhorse of ISRO' kaha jata hai?
Sahi Uttar: PSLV
PSLV ne Chandrayaan-1, Mangalyaan aur ek sath 104 satellites launch karne jaise bade kiirtiman sthapit kiye hain.
PSLV ne Chandrayaan-1, Mangalyaan aur ek sath 104 satellites launch karne jaise bade kiirtiman sthapit kiye hain.
6. ISRO ne kis saal ek hi mission mein 104 satellites launch karke us samay ka vishva rekord banaya tha?
Sahi Uttar: 2017
February 2017 mein PSLV-C37 ke jariye ISRO ne ek sath 104 satellites ko space mein bhej kar duniya ko chauka diya tha.
February 2017 mein PSLV-C37 ke jariye ISRO ne ek sath 104 satellites ko space mein bhej kar duniya ko chauka diya tha.
7. Bharat ka pehla Moon Mission 'Chandrayaan-1' kis saal launch kiya gaya tha jisne chand par pani ke particles ki khoj ki thi?
Sahi Uttar: 2008
Chandrayaan-1 ko October 2008 mein PSLV-XL se launch kiya gya tha. Iske Moon Impact Probe ne chand par pani ki khoj ki thi.
Chandrayaan-1 ko October 2008 mein PSLV-XL se launch kiya gya tha. Iske Moon Impact Probe ne chand par pani ki khoj ki thi.
8. ISRO ka 'Mars Orbiter Mission' (Mangalyaan) pehle hi prayas (first attempt) mein mangal grah ki kaksha mein pahunch gaya tha. Yeh kis saal launch hua tha?
Sahi Uttar: 2013
Mangalyaan ko 5 November 2013 ko launch kiya gaya tha aur yeh September 2014 mein Mars ki orbit mein safalta-purvak dakhil hua.
Mangalyaan ko 5 November 2013 ko launch kiya gaya tha aur yeh September 2014 mein Mars ki orbit mein safalta-purvak dakhil hua.
9. Chandrayaan-3 ne Chand ke South Pole par sateek landing karke itihas racha. Us landing point ko ab kis naam se jana jata hai?
Sahi Uttar: Shiv Shakti Point
PM Narendra Modi ne ghoshna ki thi ki Chandrayaan-3 ka landing site 'Shiv Shakti Point' kehlaya jayega, jabki Chandrayaan-2 ke crash site ka naam 'Tiranga Point' rakha gaya.
PM Narendra Modi ne ghoshna ki thi ki Chandrayaan-3 ka landing site 'Shiv Shakti Point' kehlaya jayega, jabki Chandrayaan-2 ke crash site ka naam 'Tiranga Point' rakha gaya.
10. ISRO ka 'Aditya-L1' mission kis aakashiy pind (celestial body) ka adhyayan karne ke liye bheja gaya Bharat ka pehla space-based mission hai?
Sahi Uttar: Surya (Sun)
Aditya-L1 ko surya ka adhyayan karne ke liye Lagrangian Point 1 (L1) par sthapit kiya gaya hai, jo dharti se lagbhag 15 lakh km door hai.
Aditya-L1 ko surya ka adhyayan karne ke liye Lagrangian Point 1 (L1) par sthapit kiya gaya hai, jo dharti se lagbhag 15 lakh km door hai.
11. GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) ke upper stage mein kis tarah ke aadhunik engine ka upyog kiya jata hai, jise ISRO ne khud viksit kiya hai?
Sahi Uttar: Cryogenic Engine
Cryogenic engines behad kam taapman par gases ko liquid roop mein use karte hain. Is taknik ko seekhne mein ISRO ko keval do dashak ka samay laga.
Cryogenic engines behad kam taapman par gases ko liquid roop mein use karte hain. Is taknik ko seekhne mein ISRO ko keval do dashak ka samay laga.
12. ISRO ka sabse bhaari aur takatvar rocket kaun sa hai jise pehle 'GSLV Mk III' ke naam se jana jata tha?
Sahi Uttar: LVM3
LVM3 ka upyog Chandrayaan-3 aur commercial OneWeb satellites ko launch karne ke liye kiya gaya hai. Iski bhari vajan uthane ki kshamta sabse zyada hai.
LVM3 ka upyog Chandrayaan-3 aur commercial OneWeb satellites ko launch karne ke liye kiya gaya hai. Iski bhari vajan uthane ki kshamta sabse zyada hai.
13. Bharat ka sabsay mukhya spaceport ya launch centre 'Satish Dhawan Space Centre' kahan sthit hai?
Sahi Uttar: Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh)
Sriharikota ka SDSC island equator ke paas hai aur east coast par hone ke karan rockets ko launch karne ke liye sabsay sateek jagah hai.
Sriharikota ka SDSC island equator ke paas hai aur east coast par hone ke karan rockets ko launch karne ke liye sabsay sateek jagah hai.
14. Kise 'Father of the Indian Space Programme' (Bharatiya Space Karyakram ka Janak) kaha jata hai?
Sahi Uttar: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai ne hi Bharat mein space research ki buniyaad rakhi thi aur unhi ki durdarshita ke karan ISRO ka janam hua.
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai ne hi Bharat mein space research ki buniyaad rakhi thi aur unhi ki durdarshita ke karan ISRO ka janam hua.
15. ISRO ke upgrahon (satellites) ke liye liquid engines aur propulsion systems banane wali 'LPSC' unit kahan sthit hai?
Sahi Uttar: Valiamala & Bengaluru
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) ISRO ka mukhya kendra hai jo rockets ke vikas aur liquid fuel engines (jaise Vikas Engine) par kaam karta hai.
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) ISRO ka mukhya kendra hai jo rockets ke vikas aur liquid fuel engines (jaise Vikas Engine) par kaam karta hai.
16. Bharat ka 'Gaganyaan' mission kis uddeshya ke liye design kiya gaya hai?
Sahi Uttar: Human Spaceflight Program
Gaganyaan mission ke jariye Bharat apne bal par insano ko Low Earth Orbit (LEO) mein bhejega aur unhe surakshit vapis dharti par layega.
Gaganyaan mission ke jariye Bharat apne bal par insano ko Low Earth Orbit (LEO) mein bhejega aur unhe surakshit vapis dharti par layega.
17. Chhote aur commercial satellites ko bohot kam cost aur kam samay mein launch karne ke liye ISRO ne kaun sa naya chhota rocket banaya hai?
Sahi Uttar: SSLV
SSLV ko keval 3-4 din mein kuch hi logo dwara assemble kiya ja sakta hai, jabki bade rockets ko mahino lagte hain. Yeh commercial market ke liye perfect hai.
SSLV ko keval 3-4 din mein kuch hi logo dwara assemble kiya ja sakta hai, jabki bade rockets ko mahino lagte hain. Yeh commercial market ke liye perfect hai.
18. Space data aur satellite images ka upyog karke disaster management aur mapping karne wala ISRO ka 'NRSC' center kahan sthit hai?
Sahi Uttar: Hyderabad
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) earth observation satellite data lene aur use desh ke vikas aur badh/sookhe jaise sankat mein manage karne ka kaam karta hai.
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) earth observation satellite data lene aur use desh ke vikas aur badh/sookhe jaise sankat mein manage karne ka kaam karta hai.
19. ISRO ke us futuristic project ka naam kya hai jisme ek 'Reusable Rocket' (jo plane ki tarah vapis land ho sake) par kaam chal raha hai?
Sahi Uttar: RLV-TD
ISRO ne RLV-TD (jise 'Pushpak' vimana bhi kaha jata hai) ke safal landing tests kiye hain, jo bhavishya mein space launch ki cost ko 10 guna kam kar dega.
ISRO ne RLV-TD (jise 'Pushpak' vimana bhi kaha jata hai) ke safal landing tests kiye hain, jo bhavishya mein space launch ki cost ko 10 guna kam kar dega.
20. Antariksh mein jaane wale sabse pehle Bharatiya vyakti 'Rakesh Sharma' ne kis desh ke space shuttle ke sath apni yatra poori ki thi?
Sahi Uttar: Soviet Union (Russia)
1984 mein Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma Soviet Union ke 'Soyuz T-11' mission ke jariye space mein jaane wale pehle Bharatiya bane the.
1984 mein Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma Soviet Union ke 'Soyuz T-11' mission ke jariye space mein jaane wale pehle Bharatiya bane the.
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